List of abbreviations

JSC Joint‑stock company
APCS Automatic process control system
RES Renewable energy sources
FOCL Fibre optic communication lines
GOK Mining and processing plant
GOST State standard
Group Norilsk Nickel Group
GJ Gigajoule
HPP Hydropower plant
VHI Voluntary health insurance
IIEH Integral Indicator of Ecosystem Health
CPI Consumer price index
IT Information technologies
ICC Industrial Competence Centre
CIMS Corporate Integrated Quality and Environmental Management System
Kola MMC Kola Mining and Metallurgical Company
KPI Key performance indicators
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ILO International Labour Organisation
PGM Platinum group metals
IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
EMERCOM Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters
VAT Value added tax
R&D Research and development
NPO Non‑profit organisation
NMP Nadezhda Metallurgical Plant
Norilsk Concentrator
NID Norilsk Industrial District
NTEC Norilsk‑Taimyr Energy Company
CHI Compulsory health insurance
UN United Nations
LLC Limited liability company
SPNA Specially protected natural areas
OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
pp Percentage point
PJSC Public joint‑stock company
OHS Occupational health and safety
AML / CFT / prevention of WMD proliferation Anti‑money laundering / counter‑terrorism financing / prevention of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
RBU Russian business unit
PPE Personal protective equipment
CTL Corporate Trust Line
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
FPIC Free, Prior and Informed Consent
ISMS Information Security Management System
TJ Terajoule
CHP Combined heat and power plant
PCF Product carbon footprint
FZ Federal law
SDGs UN Sustainable Development Goals
DFA Digital financial asset
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
AA1000 SES AccountAbility 1000 Stakeholders Engagement Standard
AA1000AP Accountability Principles
AI Artificial Intelligence
Ag Silver
Au Gold
BVC Bureau Veritas Certification
CAM Cathode materials
Co Cobalt
CO2 equivalent Carbon dioxide equivalent
COP28 28th Conference of the Parties
COSO ERM The Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission Enterprise Risk Management
Cu Copper
DDMS Due Diligence Management System
EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
ESG Environmental, Social and Governance
FIFR Fatal‑Injury Frequency Rate
ICMM International Council on Mining and Metals
Ir Iridium
IRMA Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
JDDS Joint Due Diligence Standard
GHG Protocol Greenhouse Gas Protocol
GISTM Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management
GRC Governance, Risk and Compliance
GRI Global Reporting Initiative
GWP Global warming potential
LTIFR Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate
ML Machine learning
Ni Nickel
Pd Palladium
РСАМ Precursors of cathode active materials
Pt Platinum
Rh Rhodium
REACH Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of CHemicals
RMI Responsible Mining Index
Ru Ruthenium
S Sulphur
SAP System Analysis and Program Development
SASB Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition
Se Selenium
SO2 Sulphur oxide
SRM Supplier relationship management
SSP Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
TCFD Task Force on Climate‑related Financial Disclosures
Te Tellurium
VPSHR Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights
WRI World Resources Institute
UNCTAD The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNGPs United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights